সোমবার, ৩ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০১২

Bombings, clashes as Syria opposition seeks arms

A deadly car bomb tore through a mainly Christian Damascus suburb Monday while Syrian warplanes pounded Aleppo province, killing dozens of people, as the opposition pleaded for arms and intervention.

The violence came as the head of the Red Cross travelled to Damascus on a humanitarian mission and CIA chief David Petraeus visited Turkey for talks expected to focus on the Syrian crisis.

Among those killed in the latest bloodshed was an entire family -- including seven children -- when a government air raid hit their home in the heart of Aleppo, witnesses told an AFP correspondent in Syria's second city.

The bodies of the children were laid out under fly-ridden blankets in the back of a yellow pick-up truck outside a hospital before a hurried funeral, the correspondent reported.

"This is all one family," said tailor Hassan Dalati, who survived the raid on Al-Sultan Street in the city of 2.7 million people.

A fighter jet also struck in nearby Al-Bab, killing at least 18 people, with more unaccounted for beneath the rubble of flattened homes, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. Doctors said nine people died.

The dawn raid on a building being used as a shelter followed repeated overflights by military aircraft during the night, residents said.

"We were sleeping at home when the first bomb struck. I made a run for the door when a second blast buried me," said a barely conscious survivor, peppered with shrapnel from head to foot.

The army also pounded Aleppo city, the Observatory said, more than five weeks after the start of what President Bashar al-Assad's regime warned would be "the mother of all battles" for the commercial hub.

A senior commander in charge of the regime offensive on Aleppo told AFP that the army would recapture the northern city from the rebel forces "within 10 days."

Some 3,000 troops were involved in the fight against about 7,000 "terrorists," said the general, adding that 2,000 of the insurgents had been killed since the assault on Aleppo was launched at the start of August.

The Observatory gave an updated toll of at least 138 people killed across Syria on Monday -- 78 of them civilians -- after 132 people died in violence the previous day.

The watchdog, which has a network of activists on the ground, also reported that a car bomb ripped through the mainly Christian and Druze suburb of Jaramana on Monday, killing at least five people.

Another 27 people were wounded in the blast, it said, adding that the attack struck the area of Al-Wehdeh on the edges of Jaramana.

The southeastern suburb was previously hit by a car bomb on August 28, when at least 27 people attending a funeral for two supporters of the Damascus regime were killed.

"There is an increase of the use of car bombs in Syria," the Observatory's Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP.

In Madrid, the opposition Syrian National Council appealed to the international community for weapons and urgent military intervention to defend civilians from such attacks.

"We need a humanitarian intervention and we are asking for military intervention for the Syrian civilians," SNC chairman Abdel Basset Sayda said. "I have the duty of asking for weapons that will allow us to defend against the Syrian armour and weapons."

Sayda said the conflict had now killed 30,000 people and forced millions from their homes, including more than three million displaced inside the country and 250,000 who had fled abroad. Another 100,000 had been detained.

According to the Observatory, more than 26,000 people have been killed in Syria since the revolt began in March last year -- more than two-thirds of them civilians.

The plight of refugees is expected to be among the top priorities of Peter Maurer, the president of the International Committee of the Red Cross who travelled to Damascus on Monday for a three-day visit.

Maurer would "discuss pressing humanitarian issues" during meetings on Tuesday with President Assad, Foreign Minister Walid Muallem and other ministers, the ICRC said.

"At a time when more and more civilians are being exposed to extreme violence, it is of the utmost importance that we and the Syrian Arab Red Crescent succeed in significantly scaling up our humanitarian response," said Maurer.

Damascus said late Sunday that new UN-Arab League envoy Lakhdar Brahimi would soon travel to Damascus, without providing a date, while expressing confidence "he will listen to us."

But Brahimi gave a deeply pessimistic view of the task ahead of him, in an interview with the BBC.

"I know how difficult it is -- how nearly impossible. I can't say impossible -- (it is) nearly impossible," he said.

Syrian Information Minister Omran al-Zohbi said Brahimi's success depended on states such as Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar.

"The success of Lakhdar Brahimi does not depend on Syria," said Zohbi.

"Brahimi's success depends on certain states -- such as Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Turkey -- respecting his mission, by closing their borders to armed men, and by ceasing to provide weapons," he added.

In Ankara, a US official told AFP that CIA director Petraeus was in Turkey for regional meetings, without elaborating.

His visit comes less than two weeks after Turkish and US officials held their first operational planning meetings aimed at bringing an end to the Assad regime.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/gulf-states-criticise-syria-more-100-killed-043525016.html

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রবিবার, ২ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০১২

Activists say 5,000 killed in Syria in August

A boy looks back while he and another boy play on a Syrian military tank, destroyed during fighting with the Rebels, in the Syrian town of Azaz, on the outskirts of Aleppo, Sunday, Sept. 2, 2012. (AP Photo/Muhammed Muheisen)

A boy looks back while he and another boy play on a Syrian military tank, destroyed during fighting with the Rebels, in the Syrian town of Azaz, on the outskirts of Aleppo, Sunday, Sept. 2, 2012. (AP Photo/Muhammed Muheisen)

Syrian Hamzah Abu Bakri, Displays portraits of his brothers, from right, Bakri, Mohammed and Abdul Baset, who were killed on Thursday from government forces shelling while standing by their vegetables shop in Tal Rifat, on the outskirts of Aleppo, Syria, Sunday, Sept. 2, 2012. (AP Photo/Muhammed Muheisen)

Quentin Bryce, the Australian Governor-General tours the Zaatari Syrian Refugee Camp, in Mafraq, Jordan, Sunday, Sept. 2, 2012. Bryce told the press that Australia has contributed 20 million in funds to support the refugees. (AP photo/Mohammad Hannon)

A Syrian refugee woman hangs her families clothes to dry at Zaatari Refugee Camp, in Mafraq, Jordan, Sunday, Sept. 2, 2012. (AP photo/Mohammad Hannon)

Ayman Jamoos, 24, left, and Hamza jamoos, 23, former Free Syrian Army fighters, pose inside their tent, at Zaatari Refugee Camp, in Mafraq, Jordan, Sunday, Sept. 2, 2012. The Jamoos brothers were injured in Daraa just a few days ago from shelling. (AP photo/Mohammad Hannon)

(AP) ? Activist groups said Sunday that about 5,000 people were killed in Syria's civil war in August, the highest figure ever reported in more than 17 months of fighting as President Bashar Assad's regime unleashed crushing air power against the revolt for the first time.

The U.N. children's fund UNICEF put the death toll for last week alone at 1,600, the largest weekly figure for the entire uprising.

"The past month witnessed large massacres and the regime was conducting wide operations to try to crush the uprising," said Omar Idilbi, a Cairo-based activist with the Local Coordination Committees group. "Last month's acts of violence were unprecedented."

He said the increased use of the air force and artillery bombardments was behind the spike in casualties.

The civil war witnessed a major turning point in August when Assad's forces began widely using air power for the first time to try to put down the revolt. The fighting also reached Syria's largest city, Aleppo, which had been relatively quiet for most of the uprising.

The Britain-based activist group Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that 5,440 people, including 4,114 civilians were killed in August. The LCC put the toll at 4,933 civilians.

On Sunday, the Observatory and the LCC said more than 100 people were killed throughout Syria and the groups have been reporting 100-250 deaths per day over the past week.

Syria's uprising has been the bloodiest in the Arab Spring that has already removed long-serving authoritarian leaders in Egypt, Tunisia, Yemen and Libya.

The two main activists groups also released new death tolls for the entire uprising since March 2011. The Observatory said more than 26,000 have been killed, including more than 18,500 civilians. The LCC put the death toll at more than 23,000 civilians. The LCC does not count members of the military who are killed, but the Observatory does.

That averages out to about 1,300-1,500 deaths per month, making the August figure more than three times higher than average.

The groups had previously reported a toll of around 20,000 more than a month ago.

On Thursday, Human Rights Watch said government forces have killed scores of civilians over the past three weeks by bombarding at least 10 areas where they were lining up to buy bread at bakeries near and around Aleppo.

Last week, activists reported that between 300 and 600 people were killed in the Damascus suburb of Daraya during days of shelling and a killing spree by troops who stormed the town after heavy fighting.

"The reason behind the high death toll is military operations, shelling, clashes and air raids," said Rami Abdul-Rahman who heads the Observatory.

"I would say most people are being killed during clashes and executions," he said referring to scores of bodies that are found in streets around Syria who are shot execution style with a bullet in the back of their heads.

UNICEF spokesman Patrick McCormick said 1,600 were killed last week alone, including some children. He did not immediately explain how he arrived at the figure, but said the number was documented.

As the death toll mounted, international efforts to end the crisis faltered badly. The U.N. and Arab League have both led prolonged but ultimately failed efforts to negotiate an end to the violence.

Turkey this week called for the U.N. to authorize creation of a safe zone in Syria for tens of thousands fleeing their homes. Britain and France have left open the possibility of more aggressive action, including a military-enforced no-fly zone to protect a safe area ? though that still seems a remote possibility.

Lakhdar Brahimi, the U.N.'s new envoy to Syria, told Assad's regime on Saturday that change is both "urgent" and "necessary" and that it must meet the "legitimate" demands of the Syrian people, words that will not win the seasoned Algerian diplomat and international trouble shooter any friends in Damascus.

On his first day on the job, Brahimi also called on both sides to end violence in Syria, but said Assad's government bears more responsibility than anyone else to halt the bloodshed.

While the military largely has been able to quell the offensive rebels launched in Damascus in July, it is still struggling to stamp out a rebel push in the northern city of Aleppo.

In the latest violence on Sunday, the Observatory said the military pounded rebel holdouts in Aleppo, the country's commercial capital. There was also fighting in other areas including the central city of Homs, Idlib province on the border of Turkey and suburbs near Damascus.

The Observatory said 21 people were killed when troops stormed the village of Alfan in the central province of Hama. It added that eight people were killed in the oil-rich eastern province of Deir el-Zour that borders Iraq.

An amateur video posted online showed more than a dozen bodies in Alfan covered with white shrouds in accordance with Islamic tradition as men and women sat around them crying and hugging the dead. A woman opened the shroud to see the face of one of the dead, then kissed it and started weeping.

Loud screams of prayers could be heard in a hall that appeared to be inside a mosque.

In the capital Damascus, two bombs exploded near the Syrian military's joint chiefs of staff offices, lightly wounding four army officers and damaging buildings and cars, state television reported. The twin blasts in the posh Abu Rummaneh district were the latest in a wave of bombings to hit Damascus in recent months as clashes between government troops and rebels reached the tightly controlled capital.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the bombings, which government officials said appeared to target a building under construction near the offices of the joint chiefs of staff. The building, which is officially known as the Guards Battalion and was empty at the time of the blast, serves as a base for army officers who guard the joint chiefs of staff offices some 200 meters (yards) away.

Several past bombings have targeted the security establishment in Damascus, most notably a July blast that killed four senior security officials, including the defense minister and his deputy, who was Assad's brother-in-law.

The government officials, speaking on condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to brief the media, said the wounded Sunday were army officers and they had minor injuries.

Footage broadcast on state TV showed a damaged building with debris strewn across the street. The blasts punched a hole in one of the building's walls, and blew out the windshield and windows of an SUV parked nearby.

The twin bombing was the second in recent weeks to hit Abu Rummaneh. On Aug. 15, a bomb attached to a fuel truck exploded outside the Dama Rose hotel where U.N. observers stayed before ending their mission to Syria. That blast, which hit a military compound parking lot, wounded three people.

Late Saturday, a car bomb near a Palestinian refugee camp in a suburb of Damascus killed at least 15 people, according to state news agency SANA. It said Sunday the explosion in the suburb of al-Sbeineh also wounded several people and caused heavy damage to buildings in the area.

It blamed the blast on an "armed terrorist group," the term the regime uses to describe the rebel Free Syrian Army seeking to topple Assad.

When Syria's unrest began, the country's half-million Palestinians at first struggled to remain on the sidelines. But in the past months, young Palestinian refugees ? enraged by mounting violence and moved by Arab Spring calls for greater freedoms ? have been taking to the streets and even joining the rebels.

___

Associated Press writer Albert Aji in Damascus contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2012-09-02-Syria%208th%20Ld-Writethru/id-0680473680a944daaab570462de5d59a

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Russia to quiz Britain over Magnitsky list: report

MOSCOW (Reuters) - Russia's ambassador to Britain will demand a response from the Foreign Office after reports that London might have blacklisted Russian officials for their alleged role in the prison death of lawyer Sergei Magnitsky, RIA news agency said on Sunday.

The Sunday Times reported that British Home Secretary Theresa May had sent a list of 60 Russians, including judges, intelligence officers and prosecutors, to the British embassy in Moscow and that they could be banned from entering the country.

Relations between Moscow and London have been strained over security, diplomatic and human rights issues for years, particularly since the 2006 murder in London of Kremlin critic Alexander Litvinenko, a former Russian spy who died from poisoning with radioactive polonium-210.

Britain and other nations also condemned Russia for the 2009 killing of anti-corruption lawyer Magnitsky - probably beaten to death, according to the Kremlin's own human rights council.

A U.S. Senate panel in June approved a bill that would require the United States to deny visas and freeze the assets of Russians linked to Magnitsky's death, along with other human rights abusers in Russia or anywhere in the world.

"Ambassador (Alexander) Yakovenko will demand official explanation from the heads of the Foreign Office on Monday on the September 2 Sunday Times article on the alleged introduction of visa restrictions in regard to the so-called 'Magnitsky list'," RIA quoted the Russian embassy in London as saying.

Moscow has also warned Washington it would retaliate should the U.S. Congress pass the "Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law Accountability Act" named after the 37-year-old, who was awaiting trial on charges of tax evasion and fraud.

His colleagues say the charges were fabricated by police investigators he had accused of stealing $230 million from the state through fraudulent tax returns.

Lawmaker Dominic Raab from Britain's ruling Conservative party, who first requested that London blacklist the same 60 Russian officials targeted by the U.S. bill, told Reuters on Sunday he had not received confirmation that had definitively happened.

Immigration Minister Damian Green said on July 24 that Raab's list had "been sent to the Visa Section in Moscow and will be considered if an entry clearance application is received from any of the named individuals".

President Vladimir Putin, who paid his first visit to Britain in nine years to attend the 2012 London Olympics, has called Magnitsky's death a tragedy, but Moscow expressed outrage with the U.S. Senate panel's approval of the bill as an interference in its internal affairs.

(Reporting by Gabriela Baczynska in Moscow and Mohammed Abbas in London; Editing by Will Waterman)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/russia-quiz-britain-over-magnitsky-list-report-181827493.html

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An estimated 30 million watch Romney's speech

LOS ANGELES (AP) ? Ratings for the final night of the Republican National Convention, which featured Mitt Romney and Clint Eastwood, weren't a blockbuster.

An estimated 30.3 million viewers watched Thursday's coverage over 11 networks, Nielsen Co. said Friday. The event included presidential candidate Romney's acceptance speech and Eastwood's faux interview with an absent President Barack Obama.

Four years ago, John McCain's acceptance speech at the GOP meeting was viewed by more than 40 million over seven networks.

Fox News Channel was by far the most-watched network in the 10 to 11 p.m. Eastern hour and throughout the Tampa, Fla., convention.

The channel also beat the broadcast networks at Republican conventions in 2004 and '08, but the margin is widening.

On Thursday, Fox News Channel drew 9.1 million viewers, compared with 4.4 million for ABC, 3.9 million for NBC, 3.7 million for CBS, 2.3 million for CNN and 1.9 million for MSNBC.

Ratings for Fox held steady vs. its 2008 final night coverage, down just 2 percent.

Other networks dipped in viewership, some sharply, with NBC and CNN down more than 50 percent, CBS down 30 percent, ABC down 26 percent and MSNBC down 25 percent compared with four years ago.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/estimated-30-million-watch-romneys-speech-003134775.html

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শনিবার, ১ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০১২

Uncoiling the cucumber's enigma

Friday, August 31, 2012

Captivated by a strange coiling behavior in the grasping tendrils of the cucumber plant, researchers at Harvard University have characterized a new type of spring that is soft when pulled gently and stiff when pulled strongly.

Instead of unwinding to a flat ribbon under stress, as an untwisted coil normally would, the cucumber's tendrils actually coil further. Understanding this counterintuitive behavior required a combination of head scratching, physical modeling, mathematical modeling, and cell biology?not to mention a large quantity of silicone.

The result, published in the August 31 issue of Science, describes the mechanism by which coiling occurs in the cucumber plant and suggests a new type of bio-inspired twistless spring.

Led by principal investigator L. Mahadevan, Lola England de Valpine Professor of Applied Mathematics at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), Professor of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Professor of Physics at Harvard, and a Core Faculty Member at the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard, the researchers were motivated by simple curiosity about the natural world.

"Nature has solved all kinds of energetic and mechanical problems, doing it very slowly and really getting it right," says lead author Sharon Gerbode, a former postdoctoral fellow at SEAS who has now advanced to a faculty position in the physics department at Harvey Mudd College. "But few people have studied biological mechanisms from the point of view of a physicist or an engineer. We barely had to scratch the surface with this question about the cucumber?how does it coil? What could be a simpler question? And what we actually found was this new kind of spring that no one had characterized before."

Well known to botanists and gardeners, the coiling tendrils of climbing plants like cucumbers, sweet peas, and grape vines allow the plants to hoist themselves up towards sunlight and secure themselves tightly to existing structures like trees or trellises. Yet the biological and physical mechanism of this coiling, at the level of the plant's cells and tissues, has remained a mystery.

A cucumber tendril begins as a straight stem that elongates until it finds something to latch onto. Then, secured at both ends, it forms a left-handed helix and a right-handed helix, joined at the center by a "perversion"?Charles Darwin's strikingly Victorian term for the point at which the coiling changes direction.

"It's easy to create one of these twistless springs with a telephone cord," says Gerbode, "and they're annoying. But with the phone cord, you can pull on both ends and it will straighten out into a flat ribbon. What's strange about the cucumber tendril is that if you pull on the ends, it actually overwinds, adding more turns to both helices."

To explore the mechanism for this behavior, Gerbode and her Harvard colleagues took a closer look at the cells and tissue types inside the tendril.

A fibrous ribbon, made of thread-like cells called gelatinous fiber (g-fiber) cells, runs the length of each tendril. Two cell layers thick, this ribbon appears to provide the force required for the tendril to form a helix without the benefit of muscles. If the cells on one side of such a ribbon were to contract, the researchers thought, it would force the ribbon to curve and coil.

Gerbode and her coauthor Joshua Puzey (Ph.D. '12), who was studying organismic and evolutionary biology in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS) at the time, tried to reconstruct this fiber ribbon with a silicone model. They stretched a sheet of elastic silicone, secured the ends, and then spread a thin layer of silicone caulk across its surface. When the caulk cured, they cut a thin strip off the model, held both ends, and watched it coil into a pair of perfect helices. When they pulled on both ends, however, it simply unraveled and lay flat, adding no extra coils as they had hoped.

"This is when I spent a lot of time pulling on telephone cords," Gerbode admits.

The clue, as it turns out, was inside the g-fiber cells. These cells have been studied extensively in trees; they have the ability to shrink or elongate, thanks to a special type of architecture in the cell wall.

"What we think may be happening is that the inner cell layer of the tendril has more lignin in it, which is a sort of glue that gives cell walls stiffness and holds together the cellulose microfibrils, which are like rebar in the cells," explains Puzey. "We thought this stiffness must be related to the coiling somehow."

To test this idea, Gerbode and Puzey glued a fabric ribbon to one side of their silicone model and a copper wire to the other side. At last, the silicone strip formed a pair of helices that overwound, just like the cucumber tendril.

The structure they stumbled upon is a spring made of two joined, opposite-handed helices whose bending stiffness is higher than their twisting stiffness. In other words, to form this specific structure, the materials involved have to make it easier for the ribbon to twist axially than to change its curvature. Through mathematical models developed by Mahadevan and coauthor Andrew McCormick (a physics graduate student in GSAS), the team was able to fully understand the parameters and synthesize a simple principle for the design of these springs.

The final stage in the research was to address the biological implications. By extracting the fiber ribbon from a cucumber tendril, Mahadevan's group had already noticed that moisture was playing a role in the spring's behavior. As the extracted ribbon dried out, its stiffness increased and it coiled more tightly. Lignin is also known to be hydrophobic, repelling water. What's more, Mahadevan's team measured the mechanical response of young tendrils and older ones, finding that the older tendrils put up much more resistance to pulling, a fact that they explained using a combination of theory and computer simulations.

Though the group has not yet explored these findings from an evolutionary perspective, they hypothesize that the mature coil structure allows the climbing plants just the right amount of structural flexibility.

"You want the plant to make a nice strong, secure connection, but you also don't want it to be too stiff or to snap," explains Gerbode. "You want it to have a little bit of flexibility so that if the wind blows or an animal brushes past it, it doesn't break. So one possibility is that this overwinding allows the plant to easily accommodate small motions, but then if something really serious happens it can get very stiff and protect itself."

To further study the evolutionary significance of the tendril's morphology, researchers would have to study the coils in numerous species and attempt to reconstruct the evolutionary history of that characteristic. Mahadevan suggests that such a project could provide important ecological insights.

"The advantage of using a tendril is that the plant saves on complex machinery to build structural supports such as trunks and branches," Mahadevan says. "The disadvantage is that it must depend on other species to build these supports. Thus, tendrils are an adaptation that is likely to develop only in regions replete with vegetation that can provide supports and where competition for resources is intense.

"The real question remains this: how difficult is it to evolve such tendril-like solutions?"

Now that nature has done the hard work, though, Mahadevan suggests that the benefits of understanding cucumber coils might be useful in technology?but hastens to add that this work was driven by pure curiosity, not with an end product in mind.

"This is likely to be useful anywhere we need a spring with a tunable mechanical response," he says.

###

Harvard University: http://www.harvard.edu

Thanks to Harvard University for this article.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/123146/Uncoiling_the_cucumber_s_enigma

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Little Birds Filmmaker Reflects on His Personal and Artistic ...

Elgin James is the writer and director of ?Little Birds,? a 2009 Sundance Institute Screenwriters and Directors Lab project and an Official Selection of the 2011 Sundance Film Festival. Below, James details his personal transformation since participating at the Labs and chronicles the journey to completing his film, which opens in New York on August 29. Click here to see when the film is coming to your city.

I've been out of prison for a few months now, and the first question people ask is ?How scary was it?? Going to the Sundance Labs was scarier. Prison operated on a language I understood and had once been fluent in. But the Labs were fueled by the very thing I'd spent my life trying to deny and bury: vulnerability. To be successful in the Labs I was going to have to tear down the walls I?d built and learn to express myself with something besides violence.

Going in I knew so little about filmmaking that I had to ask Artistic Director Gyula Gazdag what a ?gaffer? was. After he answered, I raised my hand again and asked ?What about a ?grip??? He and the other Advisors taught me to utilize what I did know. That growing up punk rock would help me sense when a scene was feeling too neat, too clean. To tap into my gut to know when something was inauthentic. They gave me a new language to express myself and I learned that using art to articulate the wreckage I felt inside was more honest than rage, because it allowed me to get to the hurt and loss underneath.

But the Labs were scary. It felt like being lovingly wrapped in soft cotton and then thrown off a cliff. You?re pushed past your limits and forced to confront your weaknesses. And for me that meant more than filmmaking. Sitting with Robert Redford in the meal tent after everyone else had left, he helped me take a look at my lifelong relationship with violence. He broke down that everything positive in my life stemmed from letting down my guard and being open.?That the good things in my life all stemmed from love. And that the violence and negativity I was still too stubborn to reject had only caused me more misery.

That afternoon I took a vow of non-violence. I swore to never raise my fist or my voice to another human being. I'd gone to the Labs as a child, and I came out an artist.?

Every film that's ever made it to the screen has had its obstacles. Little Birds is no different. After I came home from the Labs, a dozen FBI agents arrested me outside my home on a five-year-old gang related charge.?

I?d helped build the gang as a teenager because I was looking for a sense of family.? Ironically, it took leaving the gang to truly find my tribe. When I was brought into my arraignment in handcuffs and leg irons, my Little Birds producers were sitting in the courtroom. When I was released on bond the first people I contacted were Michelle Satter, Ilyse McKimmie, Anne Lai, and Cullen Conly from the Sundance Feature Film program. Robert Redford, and a number of my Sundance Advisors rallied on my behalf. And when it seemed Little Birds would never get made now, my Advisor Catherine Hardwicke invited me to Venice where we sat down with a calendar and nailed down when I?d most likely go to prison. Then we worked backwards to figure out when I?d need to shoot, how long I?d get to edit, and hopefully, fingers crossed, if I might stay out long enough to make the Sundance film Festival.

We went into production on Little Birds, and while that adventure could be it's own dozen blog entries, suffice to say I realized filmmaking is putting words on paper trying to clumsily express yourself in scene headings and dialogue, and then beautiful, brilliant people come and add their own blood and sweat. Turning your idea into flesh and fabric, and beautiful 2:35 framing, and electricity, and sound, and rough cuts, and even the food to fuel us all, each part of the machine equally as important as the others. Suddenly the words you once typed belong to all of you and are lifted and elevated into art.??

Your only job as the director is to lead the charge. And I could only do so because of what I?d learned at the Labs. On the set I kept a huge binder with me at all times.? Inside the binder was everything my Advisors Joan Darling, Ed Harris, Catherine Hardwicke, Keith Gordon, and Joan Tewksbury had ever said to me. And when in trouble, if I couldn't find an answer in their words, I did exactly what they had taught me?I listened to my gut.

Little Birds premiered in the U.S. Dramatic Competition at Sundance in January 2011, and I got to be there. It felt like coming home. The Sundance Feature Film Program had changed my life, and all I wanted was to reward their faith in me and show that they had backed the right horse. After the Festival I was sentenced to a year and a day in prison and began serving my sentence. Little Birds was sold when I was incarcerated, and Millennium Entertainment have graciously waited until I was paroled to release it.?

Which means Little Birds comes out this August 29th. It's the story of two 15-year-old girls and the last few days of their friendship. And my two leads give incredibly fearless performances. Directing Juno Temple felt like holding your best friend's hand while they lean out over a ledge. Her performance so dangerous that I felt if I didn't hold on tight enough she would dive right off. While Juno and I had worked for nearly two years together and the film was built around her, Kay Panabaker was cast only a week before we started shooting. But she immediately staked her ground, opened her soul, and gave such a brave, beautiful performance?the cool, quiet waters beneath Juno?s flame.?

The film became as much their DNA as my own, along with the rest of the actors and crew who sacrificed so much to make this little film for no money but a lot of sweat. It?s scary to be about to let Little Birds out into the world. But overcoming fear has blessed me with finding my place in the world, learning a new language to express myself, and most importantly, finally finding my tribe.?

Read the complete post at http://www.sundance.org/festival/article/little-birds-filmmaker-reflects-on-his-personal-and-artistic-transformation/


Posted Fri, Aug 31 2012 11:00 AM by Sundance Film Festival | News

Source: http://cs.entertainmentcareers.net/blogs/filmfest/archive/2012/08/31/little-birds-filmmaker-reflects-on-his-personal-and-artistic-transformation.aspx

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Cool clue to body clock's workings

A PROTEIN that becomes more abundant when temperatures fall could be the key to how our cells keep time.

The brain imposes small daily swings in body temperature to help ensure that the body follows its 24-hour clock. But the details of how cells fall into step are unclear.

J?rg Morf at the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and his colleagues exposed mouse cells to cycling temperatures. They found that levels of a protein called CIRP, which is known to be activated when temperatures fall, cycled too. Then they found that CIRP binds to RNA regions associated with the production of certain proteins that help regulate the cell's internal clock. Levels of these proteins also vary with body temperature.

Blocking CIRP production reduced the variation in these proteins, suggesting it is essential to our body clock (Science, DOI: 10.1126/science.1217726).

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